
The Windmills History
The tower, of five floors, was built by bricklayer
Thomas Honeysett, of Herstmonceux from bricks believed
to have been made in an adjoining field. The machinery
was fitted by Stephen Neve, a millwright from
Heathfield. The whole Mill cost £2,700. The firm of Neve
was famous for their Smock mills and Stone Cross would
appear to be the only Tower Mill they fitted out. The
quality of workmanship is of the highest order.
The ironwork was supplied by the Phoenix iron foundry in
Lewes and it is claimed that this Mill has more ironwork
than any other Mill in the country.
The mill includes two pairs of Derbyshire Peak stones
largely used for grinding barley and oats for animal
food, and a French-built pair of burr-stones for flour
production.
Power is derived from the wind driving the patent
sweeps, which span some 64 feet (19.5m) and the driving
speed is controlled by adjusting the angle of closure of
the 174 shutters. One pair of sweeps was removed as a
result of a severe gale in 1928 but the Mill continued
to work up until the early 1940s.
During World War II the Mill was taken over by the Army
and used as an observation post, with a gun being
mounted on the re-inforced roof of the roundel. In 1952
English Heritage adjudged the building to be worthy of a
Grade II* Listing and then in the early 1960's the Mill
was sold out of the Dallaway family to Mr. John
Glessing, a local landowner, who obtained planning
permission for the Windmill to be converted into private
accommodation.
Fortunately for us, the conversion did not proceed and
Mr. Ron Hall bought the Mill two years later with a view
to restoration. The work proved to be both
time-consuming and costly, and when Mr. Hall died there
was still much work to be done. In 1994 discussions took
place between the Hall family, local campaigners and the
Sussex Mills' Group in conjunction with Wealden District
Council.
This produced a solution to safeguard the future of the
Mill whereby a charitable trust should be formed and
ownership of the Listed Building given over to the Trust
for restoration and preservation in perpetuity. Stone
Cross Mill Trust was formed in 1994 and transfer of the
ownership of the Mill was completed in November 1995.
Charity Status was granted at the beginning of 1996 and
the serious business of fund raising began.
In 1998 the Heritage Lottery Fund awarded the Trust a
grant equal to 75% of the estimated total cost of the
restoration with the remainder to be found by Stone
Cross Mill Trust. At this time it was the highest single
grant awarded by the HLF for mill restoration in the
South of England.
The first phase of the work was the restoration of the
mill tower and machinery, which commenced in November
1998 with a contract being awarded to the Chiltern
Partnership (an internationally recognised firm of
millwrights). Work continued on site and at the
millwrights' works. The restored cap and associated
machinery were fitted in August 1999, and the new sweeps
the following month. This part of the restoration was
completed in February 2000, when the Mill worked for the
first time in 60 years and produced flour.
Extensive
and essential repair work was undertaken on the Cap,
Sweeps, Stocks and Fan Stage at the end of 2012. Most of
this work was undertaken by our Volunteer maintenance
team, who worked tirelessly over two years to overhaul
these essential parts of the Mill. Sussex Sand Blasters
kindly cleaned the tower, and applied a sealant and
final coat of paint.
On the 6th and 7th November 2012 the Cap, Sweeps, Stocks
and Fan stage were successfully installed and the
Windmill looks magnificent. The View of Stone Cross
Windmill is for all to admire. The Trust owes a debt of
gratitude to all the team who had volunteered their time
and energy to complete this mammoth task.
To date Stone Cross Mill Trust has spent in excess of
£10,000 and there is still more work to be completed.
Stone Cross Tower Mill is a fully working windmill
producing whole meal flour for public sale and local
businesses. Flour can be purchased from the Mill Store.
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Last Updated 16/04/2018 |